Climate cases matter now more than ever because, in times of political instability and growing democratic crises, they serve as a clear instrument of justice. They are a safeguard against the erosion of democracy and a direct means of addressing the climate crisis, independent of political or economic interests.
Climate cases have proven political, economic, and legal impact. The IPCC’s 2022 report shows that they can push governments to adopt more ambitious climate targets and implement stronger measures. According to the Grantham Research Institute, climate cases also put pressure on corporations: cases against companies like Shell and BP have led to stock losses and increased caution around greenwashing.
Even cases that don’t succeed in court can make a difference. They draw attention, raise public awareness of the climate crisis, and set new legal and social precedents. Landmark rulings, such as Urgenda in the Netherlands, Neubauer et al. in Germany, and the Klimaseniorinnen case in Switzerland, show how courts can compel governments to take concrete climate action.